Nbiofuels land grabbing and food security in africa pdf

Sustainable agriculture and food security therefore stands for maximizing the productivity of the land and improving the wellbeing of people under the constraint of minimal damage to natural resources land, water, air, and biodiversity pretty, 1999. A report by the high level panel of experts on food. Why wall street investors and chinese firms are buying. Conclusion glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary food insecurity and hunger are widespread in. Environment and development cbtf, take food security very seriously and have joined forces wr frqwulexwh wr wkh vhdufk iru vxvwdlqdeoh vroxwlrqv this study examines the relationship between organic agriculture and food security in africa, particularly east africa, which is where the cbtf has been implementing a project on organic. Governments, fao, and all other relevant stakeholders are encouraged to promote and facilitate exchange of information and cooperation on biofuels and food security links. Fao assesses food security in africa news sdg knowledge. Addressing assessment for household security index which we employed to. Mosepele a,2 a okavango research institute, university of botswana, private bag 285, maun, botswana b ecotori planners, gaborone technology park, plot 220723 unit b, gaborone, botswana. Biofuels and food security 200 largescale cultivation of food for which it has a comparative advantage. Linking land governance and food security in africa the food. Meanwhile, biofuels are failing to achieve promised reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, with some found to have a worse carbon footprint than conventional fossil fuel.

The hlpe was established by the united nations committee on world food security in 2010. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa now. Household food security and biofuel feedstock production in. The ongoing debate over the impact of biofuels on food security makes it difficult for governments to develop clear policies for an industry that can enhance rural employment and help to alleviate rural poverty, but may also reduce food availability and raise food prices. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa ebook. Jul 15, 2011 biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa now paperback july 15, 2011 by prosper b. Land rights, livelihoods justice and the internationalization of the search for food security and energy 3.

Finds negative implications as well, especially in. Ras biofuels, smallholder agriculture, and food security. Land grabbing is having more of an impact on the lives of poor. Integrated environmental understanding of food security in africa. Land grabs have been reported across the developing world, from. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa now matondi, prosper b. The biofuels boom and poor peoples access to land, iied and fao, 2008, page 7.

Print and ebook editions of this work are available to zed. The paper suggests that land is central in promoting rural livelihoods in africa because access to land and security of tenure are the main means through which food security and sustainable development can be realised. In particular, land grabbing and food security issues are scrutinised, both of which have become vital topics in regard to the environmental and developmental governance of african countries. Buy biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa now 1 by ed. The mitigation and adaptation options for different agroeconomic sectors in wana as well as policy, financial, institutional and cooperation issues are discussed. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa now kindle edition by matondi, prosper b. The impact of biofuels policy on trade and food security. European food security group efsg and in partnership with african farmers regional. Land, food security and sustainable development in africa. Feb 21, 20 choosing fuel over food beyond the land grabs, another nasty consequence of the surging demand for biofuels has generated more attention. Whilst there have been many studies reporting a wide range of global commodity price impacts arising from the sharp rise in.

The most important feedstocks identified in africa for ethanol production are sugar cane, sweet sorghum, and cassava. How will biofuel production affect food security and. Markets, climate change and food security in west africa. Climate change and food security in west asia and north africa.

The 1996 world food summit adopted a more complex definition of food security and refined it in the world summit on food security in 2009. In subsaharan africa, rising food prices, land grabs, and precarious and informal labour conditions are key social threats linked to the emphasis on biofuel production. Although much attention has been given to the food security implications of the biofuel boom in africa, this has often been along the lines of competition between biofuel and food crops for available fertile land see rahman et al. Kjell havnevik is the author of tanzania in transition 4. Potential impacts of biofuel development on food security in botswana. Matondi, kjell havnevik and atakilte beyene introduction land grabbing for growing biofuels and to ensure food security is capturing the imagination of multilateral institutions, donors, nongovernmental. Biofuels production has pushed farming and forest communities off their land from colombia to sierra leone to indonesia, threatening livelihoods and food security. European involvement in land grabbing with a particular look at uganda. Land tenure and struggles over land have been growing1 in the last decade, in a context of. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa diva. Cfs the results of their work on biofuels food security linkages. Nordic africa institute, uppsala 17 september and 4 december 2009. A separate report, also published in 2011, found that biofuels accounted for 63 per cent of land acquired in africa since 2005.

Biofuels land grab in kenyas tana delta fuels talk of war. Per capita energy consumption in africa is less than 10% of that of united states of america while 18 out of 23 countries. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa. This book examines the potential of african countries to produce biofuels for export or domestic consumption and looks at the policy framework needed. The authors of the chapters have, through multi and interdisciplinary research approaches, addressed various contested issues related to biofuel development, food security and land grabbing. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa ebook by. To improve food security in west africa, sustained commitment 37 to investment in the agriculture sector will be needed to provide some protection against 38 global swings in both production and world markets. Peak oil, and the push for biofuel by industrialized nations 4. Report 5 focuses on the impact of the biofuel revolution on food security, and report 6 deals with the factors constraining investments in smallholder agriculture and their impact on food security. Integrated environmental understanding on food security in africa. Increasing agricultural productivity is of vital importance because of its role in food security, poverty reduction, and promoting peacebuilding. While much attention in the early years of the land grab debate was focused on largescale farmland investments for food and biofuels and. Postprint opportunity and cost while there may be some distinct advantages to investment in biofuels in developing countries, especially in rural areas, the sudden interest of wealthy investors can also bring problems. The absence of a food security policy and the inability to get a bill tabled and passed prevents the government from providing a clear line of authority and the current ifss lacks political clout to really make a difference to food security in south africa.

Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading. How will biofuel production affect food security and poverty. It was established in 2010 to provide the cfs with credible scientific and. Between the years 19802007, africas total net food imports in real terms grew at 3. With regard to biofuels, government consumption targets in the european. Biofuels governance a matter of discursive and actor intermesh marie widengard 4. Boosting agricultural productivity and food security in. Request pdf on dec 1, 20, hanson nyantakyifrimpong and others published biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa find, read and cite all the. Grabbing of african lands for energy and food implications for land rights, food security and smallholders kjell havnevik 3. Oct 16, 20 a separate report, also published in 2011, found that biofuels accounted for 63 per cent of land acquired in africa since 2005. Altho ugh widely acknowle dged as a global phenom enon, land grabbing is. Africa has become a major importer of food and agricultural products.

Jun 27, 2014 land taken over by foreign investors could feed 550m people, study finds this article is more than 5 years old land grabbing in africa and asia for export and biofuel crops is keeping populations. This pdf is made available under a creative commons. We employed methodological to measure food security according sharma 1992. The international food policy research institute ifpri estimated that biofuel expansion based on actual national expansion plans would raise the prices of maize, oilseeds, cassava and wheat by 26, 18, 11 and 8 percent, respectively, leading to a decrease in calorie intake of between 2 and 5 percent and an increase in child malnutrition of 4. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa request pdf. The search for land in african countries has been triggered by growing concerns over food and energy security in developed countries. Integrated environmental understanding on food security in africa 2 to 4 november 2016 east london, south africa 1.

Aug, 2016 the ongoing debate over the impact of biofuels on food security makes it difficult for governments to develop clear policies for an industry that can enhance rural employment and help to alleviate rural poverty, but may also reduce food availability and raise food prices. Cfs the results of their work on biofuelsfood security linkages. This includes analysis, assessments and projections as well as. Jun 28, 20 mcc is supporting the priorities of african governments to make agricultural markets work, strengthen land rights, and improve infrastructure by funding 1,600 kilometers of roads, irrigation for over 118,000 hectares, and legal recognition for more than 1. Kjell havnevik editor of biofuels, land grabbing and food. A book using case studies giving an african perspective on unintended consequences of largescale biofuel investments for agriculture. Since coming into office in 2009, president obama has made global food security a foreign policy priority.

Choosing fuel over food beyond the land grabs, another nasty consequence of the surging demand for biofuels has generated more attention. The food security portal, facilitated by ifpri, aims to provide improved food security for the worlds poor and increased resilience of global food systems against food and financial crises. The weeks events are designed to raise awareness of expos theme of feeding the planet, energy for life from a west african perspective. Principal agricultural systems and impact on food security 4. A revealing book for anyone wishing to understand the startling impact of biofuels and land grabbing on africa. From global landgrabbing for biofuels to acquisitions of african. On the other hand, many southern african countries have actively embraced the biofuels.

A report by the high level panel of experts on food security. This book addresses the important issue of climate change and food security in west asia and north africa and presents perspectives from different subregions in wana. Expo milano 2015 will place a special focus on food security in the region during sahel and west africa week 2015, which runs in milan from 26 to 30 october. Biofuels eat up over a third of coarse grain production in the us, the worlds largest exporter, and 80 percent of oilseed production in the eu, the worlds second largest importer. Biofuels subsidies in developed countries tend to drive up food prices, thus reducing consumption and nutritional wellbeing for net buyers. The challenge of ensuring food security without destroying biodiversity agriculture will need to supply 70% more food for a growing and increasingly wealthy human population by 2050, as well as perhaps a 90% increase in oil crops for renewable fuels by 2018. Food and energy insecurities are the two greatest problems in africa.

Pdf biofuels land grabbing and food security in africa. Fred pearce, who investigated the practice for his 2012 book the land grabbers, put it this way in an interview with the guardian. Food, water and energy security form the basis of a selfsufficient economy, but as a waterscarce country with little arable land and a dependence on oil imports, south africas economy is testing the limits of its resource constraints. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Impact on food productivity, land use, environment. Print and ebook editions of this work are available to zed books.

At last years camp david g8 summit, president obama joined with other g8 leaders, african heads of state, the african union and private sector leaders in launching the new alliance for food security and nutrition, with an ambitious pledge to lift 50 million people out of poverty in. The fao regional office for africa has released the 2016 africa regional overview of food security and nutrition. Land taken over by foreign investors could feed 550m people. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa, matondi. Biofuels also bring challenges and risks, including potential landuse conflicts, environmental risks, and heightened concerns about food security. In 20, our following two reports will nourish the cfs debate. Amongst other things, this means that a not insignificant part of foodstuffs travels between countries before being consumed.

Potential impacts of biofuel development on food security. The project brings together international, regional, and countrylevel data, news, and research aimed at meeting countries immediate food security needs. As food security cannot be achieved without private. This study examines the effects of the jatropha project on the food security of households in three villages in yendi district, whose livelihoods depend on cultivating food crops on the lands earmarked for the project. Sustainable agriculture and food security in africa. Land taken over by foreign investors could feed 550m people, study finds this article is more than 5 years old land grabbing in africa and asia for. Conclusion glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary food insecurity and hunger are widespread in subsaharan africa ssa. The higher prices for commodities resulting from biofuel feedstock production can mean higher incomes for some farmers in developing countries and better agricultural wages for laborers, although the.

Food security is a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The demand for foreign direct investment in africa in the context of innovations on biofuels 5. A practical platform of sharing information towards sustainable food security. As a result, food security in south africa is an issue of critical importance. Postprint association, aimed in part at developing a robust biofuels industry for the continent. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in africa africa. Biofuels also bring challenges and risks, including potential land use conflicts, environmental risks, and heightened concerns about food security. The editors are grateful for the support provided in connection with the. Land taken over by foreign investors could feed 550m. Majority of africas low income countries, mostly sub saharan african had been net importers.